linux安装nginx离线安装(linux离线部署nginx)

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壹、linux怎么快速安装nginx和php，不用安装数据库

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Linux下如果要搭建nginx和php环境，需要安装三个软件包：

nginx,php,php-fpm

比如说如果是centos的话：

yum install nginx php php-fpm

可能软件包名有差别，这个查查就知道了。

然后配置nginx，修改nginx.conf，如果用sock就这样写，如果是端口就些端口:

    location ~ \.php$ {                                                                                                

          fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;                                                             

          fastcgi_index  index.php;                                                                                      

          include        fastcgi.conf;                                                                                   

      }

然后启动服务，以centos7为例：

systemctl start nginx

  systemctl start php-fpm

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贰、linux下nginx模块的安装

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安装
第一步下载并解压Nginx压缩包
从Nginx官网下载Nginx，或者在Linux上执行wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz命令直接下载
解压nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz文件：
tarzxvfnginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
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第二步配置
cdnginx-1.10.1
./configure--pre fix=/usr/local/nginx
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注意：
①如果之前没有安装Ccompiler（C编译器），这一步将报如下错误信息：
xueliang@dev:~/download/nginx-1.10.1$./configure–pre fix=/usr/local/nginx
checkingforOS
+Linux4.2.0-27-genericx86_64
checkingforCcompiler…notfound
./configure:error:Ccompilerccisnotfound
xueliang@dev:~/download/nginx-1.10.1$
可以参考这篇文章安装Ccompiler，然后继续下面的操作
②如果之前没有安装PCRE，这一步将报如下错误信息：
checkingforPCRElibrary…notfound
checkingforPCRElibraryin/usr/local/…notfound
checkingforPCRElibraryin/usr/include/pcre/…notfound
checkingforPCRElibraryin/usr/pkg/…notfound
checkingforPCRElibraryin/opt/local/…notfound
./configure:error:theHTTPrewritemodulerequiresthePCRElibrary.
Youcaneitherdisablethemodulebyusing–without-http_rewrite_module
option,orinstallthePCRElibraryintothesystem,orbuildthePCRElibrary
staticallyfromthesourcewithnginxbyusing–with-pcre=option.
xueliang@dev:~/download/nginx-1.10.1$
③如果之前没有安装zlib，这一步将报如下错误信息：
checkingformd5insystemmdlibrary…notfound
checkingformd5insystemmd5library…notfound
checkingformd5insystemOpenSSLcryptolibrary…notfound
checkingforsha1insystemmdlibrary…notfound
checkingforsha1insystemOpenSSLcryptolibrary…notfound
checkingforzliblibrary…notfound
./configure:error:theHTTPgzipmodulerequiresthezliblibrary.
Youcaneitherdisablethemodulebyusing–without-http_gzip_module
option,orinstallthezliblibraryintothesystem,orbuildthezliblibrary
staticallyfromthesourcewithnginxbyusing–with-zlib=option.
xueliang@dev:~/download/nginx-1.10.1$
也可以跳过此步，执行默认安装，--pre fix的默认值为/usr/local/nginx，Nginx官网对此有说明：BuildingnginxfromSources